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PREPARE FOR DISASTERS

A disaster is a sudden event that causes great harm to people and property. No one knows how
or when a disaster will strike, but everyone should be prepared.

Household members need to talk about the kinds of disasters that could happen where they live.
The disaster might be severe weather, such as a hurricane or a tornado. Or it might be a flood, an
earthquake, or a volcano. Disasters can be caused by people too. A large fire might threaten an
entire community. Chemicals might spill from a truck. A terrorist attack might threaten air, water,
or personal safety.

Families should have a disaster supply kit in their home. Listed below are things to put in your
disaster supply kit. Keep them together in a duffel bag, large plastic tub, or covered trash can so
they can be easily carried. Take the kit with you if you have to leave your home.

Food and Kitchen Supplies

Three gallons of water for each person (enough for three days)
Canned or packaged food that won’t spoil (enough for three days)
Canned juices, milk, and soups
Special food and other items for babies or older adults
Food and water for pets
Non-electric can opener
Paper or plastic plates and cups and plastic eating utensils

Basic Equipment

Pocket knife
Battery-powered flashlight and radio, along with plenty of extra batteries
Blanket or sleeping bag for each person
Set of tools
Paper and pencils
Plastic sheeting and strong tape
Garbage bags

Clothes and Personal Care Items

Sturdy shoes and a change of clothes for each person
Toilet supplies, including soap and a bucket with a tight lid
Extra eyeglasses for those who wear them
First aid kit, including any prescription medicines
Needle and thread
Puzzles, toys, and games

Valuables

Cash, travelers checks, or credit card
Copies of important documents, kept in a waterproof container
Extra set of car keys

If a disaster does strike, go to an inside room of your home, or to the room with the fewest
windows. Bring your disaster supply kit with you. Listen to a battery-powered radio for news and
instructions.

Sometimes household members are away from home during a disaster. Or emergency officials
might advise you to leave your home. In either case, you and your loved ones will need a place to
meet. Pick a friend or relative’s house outside your neighborhood. Be sure to pick this place
before a disaster strikes so you can be prepared.

Also, memorize the phone number of a relative that lives out of state. Use it if you become
separated from your loved ones. Let that relative know where you are so your loved ones can find
you.

Used with the permission of www.homesafetycouncil.org ©2006, Home Safety Council. For additional
information, go to www.ready.gov.